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COD FUNNEL DEFINITIONS

Approval rate vs delivery rate: measure the same cohort.

Approval is a call or tracker event. Delivery and payment happen later and are reported by downstream systems. Use explicit numerators, denominators and maturity rules before deciding where a COD funnel is losing orders.

On this page9 sections
  1. 01Read this first
  2. 02The short answer
  3. 03Define the events before calculating a rate
  4. 04Publish the formula next to every percentage
  5. 05Keep one cohort together
  6. 06Use combined metrics to choose the next review
  7. 07Assign ownership to the event each party controls
  8. 08Use a review sheet that ends in one controlled change
  9. 09What TheCall controls

Read this first

  • Keep every comparison inside one named accepted-lead cohort.
  • Separate call outcomes from dispatch, delivery and payment events.
  • Treat immature downstream results as provisional rather than final.
  • Diagnose the transition that changed before judging a supplier or traffic source.

The short answer

Approval rate and delivery rate are not substitutes.

  • An approval rate usually describes a call center or tracker decision, but the word approved has no safe universal meaning. In this guide, the broad operational event is a confirmed order.
  • A delivery rate describes a downstream physical event. Its denominator may be confirmed, fulfillment-accepted or dispatched orders.
  • A delivered-and-paid rate adds the payment outcome reported by the responsible downstream data source. COD practitioners may call this buyout rate.

A rate is usable only when its event, denominator, cohort date, maturity window, exclusions and source system are visible.

1. Define the events before calculating a rate

A submitted form is not a confirmed order. A confirmed order is not a dispatched parcel. A dispatched parcel is not automatically delivered or paid.

Use a shared event dictionary:

Table 1: Define the events before calculating a rate
Event Minimum working definition Usual source of record
Submitted lead The campaign, landing page or store created a lead record Client, tracker or store
Accepted lead The record entered the calling queue after contract-defined technical and eligibility exclusions Calling CRM
Attempted lead At least one permitted call attempt was recorded Dialer or calling CRM
Reached lead One unique lead met the project-defined human-connection threshold Calling CRM
Confirmed order The customer agreed the required product, quantity, price, address and other project-defined details Calling CRM and returned order event
Fulfillment accepted The downstream operation accepted the order under its stock, service-area and operational rules Fulfillment or order system
Dispatched order The responsible downstream system recorded a shipment handoff Fulfillment or courier
Delivered order The responsible downstream system recorded delivery under its evidence rule Courier or fulfillment
Delivered-and-paid order The responsible downstream source recorded both delivery and payment Fulfillment, courier or finance reconciliation

Approved may map to confirmed order in a tracker or affiliate network, but only when the project contract says so. Do not let one label silently cover contact, confirmation, fulfillment acceptance and payment.

2. Publish the formula next to every percentage

These formulas are a starting structure. A project may use a different denominator, but it must name it.

Contact rate
= unique reached leads ÷ accepted leads

Contact-to-confirm rate
= confirmed orders ÷ unique reached leads

Accepted-lead confirmation rate
= confirmed orders ÷ accepted leads

Dispatch rate after confirmation
= dispatched orders ÷ confirmed orders

Delivery rate after dispatch
= delivered orders ÷ dispatched orders

Delivered-and-paid rate after confirmation
= delivered-and-paid orders ÷ confirmed orders

Accepted-lead-to-delivered-and-paid rate
= delivered-and-paid orders ÷ accepted leads

Show the numerator and denominator counts next to the percentage. A rate based on only two records should not look as conclusive as the same rate based on a mature, material cohort.

Average order value needs the same discipline. State which order state supplies the denominator and what the numerator includes:

Confirmed-order AOV
= total final value of confirmed baskets
÷ confirmed orders

Delivered-and-paid AOV
= revenue reported as delivered and paid
÷ delivered-and-paid orders

Say whether discounts, delivery charges, taxes, canceled orders, returns and partial payments are included. Two AOV figures with different order states are not directly comparable.

3. Keep one cohort together

Operational dashboards often show events that happened today. That is useful for queue management, but it is unsafe for funnel comparison: today's delivered orders may have started as leads several days earlier.

For performance review:

  1. group records by one agreed starting event, normally the accepted-lead timestamp;
  2. keep the market, offer, source/publisher/subID and definition version attached;
  3. follow those same records through confirmation and downstream outcomes;
  4. mark the cohort provisional until the agreed maturity window has passed;
  5. retain late updates and corrections instead of silently rewriting an export;
  6. use one reporting timezone for the cohort and retain source timestamps.

Do not compare one source's mature delivery cohort with another source's fresh confirmation cohort.

4. Use combined metrics to choose the next review

Table 2: Use combined metrics to choose the next review
Pattern What it can indicate What to inspect next
Contact rate falls; contact-to-confirm is stable The constraint may be before the sales conversation Lead age, number format, source mix, calling window, attempt logic, telephony outcome
Contact is stable; confirmation falls The reached customer is less willing or less able to proceed Creative and landing-page promise, product, price, script, language, stock or service-area rule
Confirmation rises; dispatch falls More confirmed orders are failing the downstream acceptance gate Stock, duplicate handling, address fields, service area, order sync and fulfillment rules
Confirmation rises; delivery after dispatch falls The call metric improved while a later part of the journey weakened Final price recap, address quality, dispatch delay, courier lane, customer availability and attempt evidence
Delivery is stable; contribution margin falls A conversion rate is hiding a cost or order-value change Acquisition cost, order value, product cost, calling, fulfillment, delivery, returns and collection

Each pattern produces a review queue, not a blame assignment. Inspect joined records: the source event, attempt history, final order, fulfillment decision and courier outcome for the same lead/order ID.

5. Assign ownership to the event each party controls

Table 3: Assign ownership to the event each party controls
Area Client / offer owner TheCall Fulfillment operation Courier / payment source Network / media team
Product, price and permitted claims Owns and approves Works within approved rules Uses order supplied Not responsible Must represent the authorized offer accurately
Authority to collect, share and use the lead Owns and confirms Uses only for the agreed call Uses only for its agreed task Uses only for its agreed task Preserves lawful source and attribution context
Lead intake and call attempts Supplies agreed fields Receives, calls and records outcomes Not responsible Not responsible Reviews source-level volume and outcomes
Confirmed order Defines required fields Records the customer decision and permitted order changes Receives the handoff Not responsible Receives the mapped status where agreed
Stock and dispatch Supplies stock and service rules Does not own physical stock or dispatch Owns acceptance, picking and dispatch Receives parcel where applicable Observes downstream outcome if supplied
Delivery and payment Defines customer promise and commercial treatment Does not deliver or collect payment Coordinates its part of the handoff Records the physical and payment events it owns Uses the contract-defined downstream event
Corrections and reconciliation Agrees rules and commercial treatment Corrects call events with an audit trail Corrects downstream events it owns Corrects courier/payment events it owns Applies the agreed network mapping

The matrix is a routing tool. A courier code such as customer refused is not, by itself, proof that the traffic, call or courier caused the final outcome.

6. Use a review sheet that ends in one controlled change

Copy this structure into a weekly cohort review:

Table 4: Use a review sheet that ends in one controlled change
Field Entry
Cohort start event and date range
Market, offer and definition version
Source / publisher / subID slice
Accepted lead count
Reached count and definition
Confirmed count and definition
Dispatched count and source
Delivered-and-paid count and source
Cohort maturity rule
Largest observed movement
Records selected for joined review
Working hypothesis
One change to test
Owner and effective date
Metric expected to move
Guardrail metric that must not worsen

Review counts first, rates second and reasons third. Change one material part of the process at a time when possible, and record changes to creative, price, script, attempt logic, staffing, fulfillment or delivery routing.

What TheCall controls

TheCall can control the agreed calling process, client-approved sales conversation, order changes, call outcome and returned status. It can use downstream feedback supplied by the client or fulfillment operation to review later outcomes.

TheCall does not control the product, traffic source, stock, physical delivery, customer availability or payment collection, and it does not guarantee approval, delivery or revenue.

See the COD order-confirmation service, review phone sales for nutra offers or read how project pricing is defined.

If the rates cannot be reconciled because the source systems use different outcomes, start with the status and reason-code template.

Next step

Apply the definitions to a real project.

Send the market, offer, lead flow and the operating decision behind your question. We will review fit and reply by email.